Tag Archives: buyers

Lack of Constructs and Rules

In my last post I talked about the importance of setting boundaries. This is related to one of the three parts of Operations Discipline: Constructs/Rules. Here is a true story of what can happen without appropriate constructs and rules.

Continuous Improvement triangleA $100 million construction-related business had four people in their purchasing department…and 82 buyers. It’s all right that more than just the four in purchasing could buy, but this is where constructs and rules become essential. With so many people in different departments all buying without any clear rules, things had become a mess. For example, many of the people doing the buying didn’t know who the authorized suppliers were.

Another issue at this company was temporary items. When they got a new project, they needed supplies that they didn’t normally carry, and that didn’t have a part number or description in their system. Lacking a standard way to look up new parts, buyers would inevitably create a new part number and a new description…over and over for the same part, resulting in endless duplication and making it impossible to accurately track parts.

There were about 17,000 active parts. When we counted the real number of parts in the part master file, including all the duplicates, we found 164,000.

The problem arose out of a genuine desire to do right by the customer, but without constructs and rules within which to operate, they ended up with chaos.

© 2011 – Rick Pay – All Rights Reserved

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Filed under Continuous Improvement, Operations Discipline

Blanket Purchase Orders – Supplier Relationships and a Fear of Commitment

Many companies tell me they don’t use Blanket Purchase Orders (BPOs) because they fear it creates a major commitment with the supplier. This doesn’t have to be the case.

A Blanket Purchase Order is usually set up to cover the purchase of one or more items from a supplier over a long period of time, usually one year. It specifies terms, conditions and price. BPOs often come into play when the supplier relationship is based on Kanban, Vendor Managed Inventory or other auto-replenishment systems where normal POs would be inadequate.

Why Are Buyers Reluctant?

The apparent stumbling block is that BPOs typically specify a total quantity for the entire purchasing period. Many buyers fear that the quantity is a firm commitment to purchase, and if business doesn’t go as planned, they will have to buy all of the remaining parts on the BPO. This is simply not true; as with most terms and conditions, it is negotiable.

Building a Relationship

BPOs are what I call relationship POs. One of the large benefits is that they forecast a quantity for the year so that the supplier can plan production or buying activities. This can significantly cut costs for the issuer of the BPO. In my experience, any commitment can be limited to the materials lead time for the supplier, usually 30 days or less.

Removing the Fear of Commitment

BPOs have many advantages including better pricing, lower transaction costs, fewer transactions to keep track of, and closer relationships between customer and supplier. Removing the pressure of an annual commitment makes it easier to reap these rewards.

© 2011 – Rick Pay – All Rights Reserved

 

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Filed under Business Matters, Inventory, Lean, Planning, Supply Chain